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Climate Adaptation Civilizations: How Different Regions Will Transform in Response to Environmental Change

17 min readMay 23, 2025
Photo by Maksim Shutov on Unsplash

This morning, I have become really curious about how different regions in the world will be affected by climate change.

I have got the help of Claude to learn more about this topic, and I have used its responses to draft this article.

Throughout human history, major civilizations have been shaped by their adaptations to environmental conditions.

Think of the hydraulic empires of river valleys or the nomadic societies of grasslands to the maritime cultures of archipelagos.

Climate and geography have always influenced cultural systems, technological development, economic models, and governance structures.

We are now entering a period of anthropogenic climate change more rapid than anything in human history.

This transformation will not affect all regions equally.

Some regions will experience extreme heat, others flooding, others drought, others altered seasonality.

These diverse challenges will drive equally diverse adaptation strategies, potentially creating the most significant divergence in human cultural systems since the agricultural revolution.

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Fahri Karakas
Fahri Karakas

Written by Fahri Karakas

Associate Professor in Business & Leadership at University of East Anglia. Passionate about doodling, imagination, and creativity. Author of Self-Making Studio.

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